Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Subgingival microbiome in patients with healthy and ailing dental implants

Identifieur interne : 000C90 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C89; suivant : 000C91

Subgingival microbiome in patients with healthy and ailing dental implants

Auteurs : Hui Zheng [République populaire de Chine] ; Lixin Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Zicheng Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Lianshuo Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Jieni Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Qian Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Ting Chen [République populaire de Chine, États-Unis] ; Jiuxiang Lin [République populaire de Chine] ; Feng Chen [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4468443

Abstract

Dental implants are commonly used to replace missing teeth. However, the dysbiotic polymicrobial communities of peri-implant sites are responsible for peri-implant diseases, such as peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis. In this study, we analyzed the microbial characteristics of oral plaque from peri-implant pockets or sulci of healthy implants (n = 10), peri-implant mucositis (n = 8) and peri-implantitis (n = 6) sites using pyrosequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. An increase in microbial diversity was observed in subgingival sites of ailing implants, compared with healthy implants. Microbial co-occurrence analysis revealed that periodontal pathogens, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, and Prevotella intermedia, were clustered into modules in the peri-implant mucositis network. Putative pathogens associated with peri-implantitis were present at a moderate relative abundance in peri-implant mucositis, suggesting that peri-implant mucositis an important early transitional phase during the development of peri-implantitis. Furthermore, the relative abundance of Eubacterium was increased at peri-implantitis locations, and co-occurrence analysis revealed that Eubacterium minutum was correlated with Prevotella intermedia in peri-implantitis sites, which suggests the association of Eubacterium with peri-implantitis. This study indicates that periodontal pathogens may play important roles in the shifting of healthy implant status to peri-implant disease.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep10948
PubMed: 26077225
PubMed Central: 4468443


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<p>Dental implants are commonly used to replace missing teeth. However, the dysbiotic polymicrobial communities of peri-implant sites are responsible for peri-implant diseases, such as peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis. In this study, we analyzed the microbial characteristics of oral plaque from peri-implant pockets or sulci of healthy implants (n = 10), peri-implant mucositis (n = 8) and peri-implantitis (n = 6) sites using pyrosequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. An increase in microbial diversity was observed in subgingival sites of ailing implants, compared with healthy implants. Microbial co-occurrence analysis revealed that periodontal pathogens, such as
<italic>Porphyromonas gingivalis</italic>
,
<italic>Tannerella forsythia</italic>
, and
<italic>Prevotella intermedia</italic>
, were clustered into modules in the peri-implant mucositis network. Putative pathogens associated with peri-implantitis were present at a moderate relative abundance in peri-implant mucositis, suggesting that peri-implant mucositis an important early transitional phase during the development of peri-implantitis. Furthermore, the relative abundance of
<italic>Eubacterium</italic>
was increased at peri-implantitis locations, and co-occurrence analysis revealed that
<italic>Eubacterium minutum</italic>
was correlated with
<italic>Prevotella intermedia</italic>
in peri-implantitis sites, which suggests the association of
<italic>Eubacterium</italic>
with peri-implantitis. This study indicates that periodontal pathogens may play important roles in the shifting of healthy implant status to peri-implant disease.</p>
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